Women in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early...

Women in the Middle East During the Late 19th and Early 20th Century As a result of Western imperialism circa 1900, throughout the Middle East things began to change. European writers and tourists flooded into Middle Eastern countries and developed a very exoticized view of the men and particularly women who lived there. Ultimately the general consensus was that Middle Eastern women were oppressed by Middle Eastern men. Through the Western lens this perceived oppression was indicative of the â€Å"uncivilized† and stunted nature of Middle Eastern society. Western influence was forcefully pervading Middle Eastern society. Imperialism via tourism, travel literature, European schools as well as other vehicles, changed how people both within the†¦show more content†¦The cartoons, like the women they sought to depict, were a barometer and a reflection of the changes occurring in Ottoman society but also Middle Eastern society in general. One comic depicts western and east ern women sitting on a scale with the caption â€Å"The women of a nation should not simply be a measure of the degree of its progress; but a proof of the degree of its moral purity† (Brummett 27). This comic is indicative of the â€Å"constant and continuous weighing in the Ottoman press of the empire against Europe and the critical role of women in that comparison† (Brummett 27). While the tropes of the â€Å"alafranga†, â€Å"the old nag†, the â€Å"Hurriyet†, and â€Å"the sister-citizen† may differ and illicit varying reactions all of them are assigned great importance in determining Middle Eastern society’s progress and prognosis. Throughout the 19th century Middle Eastern women were viewed by Europeans as well as both Middle Eastern men and women as a means through which to change society. Ideas and standards about how these women should act and be varied across culture, gender, and country. There was no singular answer to â₠¬Å"the woman question.† What was universal however was the idea that women would be the answer to the larger questions about Middle Eastern society and how it would evolve. Works Cited AmÄ «n, QÄ sim.Show MoreRelatedChina And Japan During The 19th And 20th Century1990 Words   |  8 PagesChina and Japan in the 19th and 20th Century China and Japan had fallen on hard times leading up to the 19th and 20th Century. Both China and Japan reigned as perhaps the two most successful countries in east Asia for most of their storied histories. China had been the center of trade between the west and east for hundreds of years, and economically was as wealthy as one could imagine. Japan, residing on an island off the coast of Korea, was traditionally rather isolated through its rule by ShogunsRead MoreThe Colonization Of Egypt During The Middle East1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Middle East. The 1800 s were known as the colonial era, and most of the occupation in the Middle East took place during that era. While we are supposedly living in the days of post colonialism†, there are still signs of colonization evident in the Arab world today. Throughout the readings of Fatima Mernissi and Ahdaf Soueif, the reader comes across the theme of colonization. The British colonization of Egypt is very similar to the French col onization of Morocco during the 19th century. DespiteRead MoreThe First Glimpse Of Globalization1573 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is the process in which a world-wide circulation of goods, ideas, and people takes place. Historically, there were two periods of profound expansion, the 15th and 16th century and 20th and 21st century. In both cases, these eras of globalization were preceded by periods of enriched thinking, sharing, and scientific revolutions. The renaissance is a prime example of an era when ideas and knowledge flourished and spread throughout Europe. This newfound age of discovery resulted in globalRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And Nationalism Shaped European Society Essay1903 Words   |  8 PagesRevolution and nationalism shaped European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism—the domination by one country or people over another group of people—dramatically changed the world during the latter half of that century. Imperialism did not begin in the nineteenth century. From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century, an era dominated by what is now termed Old Imperialism, European nations sought trade routes with the Far East, explored the Ne w World, and established settlements in NorthRead MoreChapter 30 Ap Euro Outline Essay2891 Words   |  12 PagesChapter 30: The West at the Dawn of the 21st Century~. ----------------------------------- The 20th century movement of people: The Soviet communists’ forced removal of the Russian peasants and the Nazi’s deportations and execution of European Jews were only the most dramatic examples of this development. Many moved from the countryside to the cities. Other vast forced movements due to the government caused millions of Germans Hungarians, Poles, Ukrainians, Bulgarians, Serbs, Finns, ChechensRead MoreThe Ending of the American Dream1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthe early colonization of America, the American dream has been the ultimate symbol for success. In retrospect, the dreamer desires to become wealthy, while also attaining love and high class. Though the dream has had different meanings in time, it is still based on individual freedom, and a desire for greatness. During the 19th century, the typical goal was to settle in the West and raise a family. However, the dream progressively transformed into greediness and materialism during the early 20thRead MoreThe Differences and Similarities Between the Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Saharan Slave Trade on the West Coast of Africa2856 Words   |  12 Pagespractices of slavery were altered to some extent beginning in the 7th century by two non-African groups of slave traders: Arab Muslim s and Europeans. From the 7th to the 20th century, Arab Muslims raided and traded for black African slaves in West, Central, and East Africa, sending thousands of slaves each year to North Africa and parts of Asia. From the 15th to the 19th century, Europeans bought millions of slaves in West, Central, and East Africa and sent them to Europe; the Caribbean; and North, CentralRead MoreThe United States Of America1527 Words   |  7 Pagesregion and then imposes it’s economic, political and or cultural life on that region. Imperialism has been around for centuries beginning in the ancient world when great empires arose due to a civilization or religious belief attempting to dominate and control others. Then in the modern age the word is most often associated with the British Empire but in the late 19th and early 20th century the United States also possessed imperialistic policies. U.S. President’s such as William McKinley, Theodore RooseveltRead MoreAmerica s New York C ity1818 Words   |  8 Pagescomes to immigrants. The Statue of Liberty in the early 19th century Countless individuals connect the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island to immigration in the early history of New York/nation. However, we have records of immigrants long before 1886, when the Statue of Liberty was placed. The first of these immigrant settlers were primarily the Dutch, whose control was supplanted by the British in 1664 (Haberstroh, Web). Not until the mid-19th century did New York City see immigrants settling in greatRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Words   |  27 Pagesplace on the time line. But there are similarities that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being performed on people around the world today. Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed symbols on their forearm indicating their particular skill. If a woman wore a symbol indicating she was a skilled weaver, her status as prime marriageable material was increased. Tattoos around the wrist and fingers were believed to